In
the western world, Katas are usually refered to as "forms or pre-arranged
moves", concepts that primarily give a wrong description and even
more important, a lack of the real meaning of their practice. The closest
translation or meaning of Katas referes to the practice of a certain pattern
of pre-established guided techniques representing a real life situation,
more overall Katas represent imaginary fights against one or more opponents
where the visualization of the opponents and real understanding of each
technique executed are the focus of the practice. Under the Code of
Bushido or the Code of the Samurai, if the samurai 'lost
face' for some action commited it was expected that the samurai commit
Seppuku (traditional Samurai suicide). The ritual of seppuku
involved the self-stabbing with a tanto (dagger) in the abdominal
area. It was an honor to assist a samurai commiting seppuku. As a result
of this common scenario coming from the Samurai era, the Kaishaku kata
practiced nowadays in Iai-Do represents the proper technique and etiquette
assisting a samurai commiting seppuku.
Down below are listed the first set of Iai-Do katas taught at the Bushikan Dojo. These ten katas are known as the 'Sei Tei Gata' and represent a set of different techniques that were collected from various traditional schools.
| Sei Tei Gata : | ||
| Mae | Front | |
| Ushiro | Rear | |
| Uke Nagashi | Deflecting Blade | |
| Tsuka Ate | Tsuka Strike | |
| Kesa Giri | Cross Cut | |
| Morote Tsuki | Double Hand Thrust | |
| Sanpo Giri | Three Way Cut | |
| Ganme Ate | Face Strike | |
| Soe Te Tsuki | Face Strike, Stomach Thrust | |
| Shiho Giri | Four Way Cut |
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